From Cave Walls to Digital Screens: Understanding Why We Still Think Like the Caveman

Yogesh Malik
Future Monger
Published in
5 min readAug 25, 2023

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Decoding Human Nature: Insights from Our Ancestral Brain and Why We Still Think Like the Caveman

Snapshot © Author

From the dawn of humanity’s first thoughts painted on cave walls, to today’s intricate digital algorithms, we remain influenced by ancient instincts.

As we navigate the complex interplay of age-old biases and modern technology, understanding our evolutionary past becomes essential.

This journey uncovers the profound link between the primitive human mind and today’s AI systems.

The Evolutionary Journey of Human Biases

In understanding our biases, we come closer to understanding ourselves.

Our biases are deeply rooted in the evolutionary journey of mankind.

The early days of our species were fraught with immediate dangers, requiring swift judgments for survival.

These judgments, based on limited information, later solidified into biases.

We are survival machines — robot vehicles blindly programmed to preserve the selfish molecules known as genes.

— Richard Dawkins, in The Selfish Gene.

Throughout history, these biases have shaped human cultures, decisions, and societies.

Biases helped our ancestors avoid predators or choose beneficial alliances, but they might not always serve us in our modern, complex world.

However, to say they’re entirely harmful would be an oversimplification. Biases can help in decision-making when time is limited.

They’ve just evolved from the context of the ancient man’s survival to today’s rapid-paced society.

The History of Biases and Presuppositions

Presuppositions are the silent puppeteers of perception

The history of biases isn’t just a history of survival but also one of cultural and societal evolution.

As tribes grew into civilizations, biases helped in creating distinctions, often based on fear of the unknown or a need for control.

These presuppositions, passed down through generations, became ingrained cultural norms.

While many were harmless, others were detrimental, leading to division, prejudice, and conflict.
Yet, understanding this history is vital. It allows us to critically assess our ingrained beliefs, paving the way for personal growth and societal progress.

Emotions and the Human Condition

Emotion is the ancient language of the human soul, narrating the tale of our innermost selves.

Emotions are the essence of the human condition. They are relics of our primitive mind, signaling both threats and opportunities.

They were the language before language, the primitive man’s compass in navigating the challenges of prehistoric life.

However, as societies evolved, emotions began to be seen both as strength and vulnerability. While they have the power to inspire collective movements and personal epiphanies, unchecked emotions can also lead to irrational decisions.

Understanding our emotions, where they originate, and how they relate to our ancient lineage, can help us master them, turning potential weaknesses into strengths.

Algorithms and AI Biases: Mirroring the Human Mind

In the digital age, algorithms dictate a significant portion of our daily interactions. However, they’re not as objective as one might believe. AI biases stem from the data they’re fed, which inherently carries the biases of its creators.

If algorithms are the new gods, then biases are their original sins

Just like the primitive mind influenced human biases, the human mind, in turn, influences machine learning and AI.

By understanding our innate biases and their history, we can create more objective and fair algorithms. However, this also raises concerns about AI black-box scenarios, where even their creators aren’t certain about how particular decisions are made.

This makes the exploration of biases even more critical in today’s technological landscape.

Machines take me by surprise with great frequency.
— Alan Turing, [Computing machinery and intelligence]

Unraveling the AI Black-Box: A Quest to Understand Ourselves

In every AI black-box, there’s a reflection of its creator.

The AI black-box phenomenon, where the workings of AI systems are not entirely understood, is a pressing concern. Yet, it’s not entirely surprising.

Given that these systems are trained on vast amounts of human-generated data, they absorb the complexities and contradictions of the human mind.

To unravel the AI black-box is, in many ways, a quest to better understand ourselves. As we refine these systems, we’re forced to confront our biases, assumptions, and the very nature of our thought processes.

This journey, though daunting, holds promise. It offers the chance to create technology that truly understands and serves humanity, while also pushing us to evolve beyond our primitive origins.

The Convergence: Merging Ancient Instincts with Modern Tech

As we stand at the crossroads of evolutionary history and technological advancement, there’s an undeniable convergence happening.

Our ancient instincts are intermingling with algorithms, creating a hybrid of the old and new.

The dance between our primitive minds and modern technology is the ballet of our times

The Butterfly effect is a theory that originated with a scientist named Johann Gottlieb Fichtein The Vocation of Man (1800). He says

You could not remove a single grain of sand from its place without thereby … changing something throughout all parts of the immeasurable whole

This convergence is reshaping our world. It challenges us to reconcile with our primitive past while embracing a future where AI becomes more intertwined with our lives.

By understanding our biases, the history of presuppositions, and the interplay between the human mind and technology, we can ensure this dance benefits both man and machine, leading to a harmonious future.

As we continue our journey from cave walls to digital screens, understanding the intricate tapestry of biases, emotions, and technology is paramount.

The very essence of self-help lies in recognizing our evolutionary history, understanding its influence on modern-day decision-making, and striving for a future where technology complements, rather than complicates, our innate nature.

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